Marketing Plan for beauty salon The Tulip Term Paper

Promoting Plan for excellence salon The Tulip - Term Paper Example Dangers 4.0 Objectives and Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 I. Targets ii. Issues 5.0 Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 I. Situating ii. Item/Service Strategy iii. Valuing Strategy iv. Conveyance Strategy v. Promoting Communications Strategy vi. Showcasing Research vii. Advertising Organization 6.0 Action Programs..................................................................................................................11 7.0 Budgets†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 8.0 Controls†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9.0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10.0 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Marketing Plan for magnificence salon â€Å"The Tulip† I. Official synopsis â€Å"The Tulip† magnificence salon is given to giving consumer loyalty by offering them an amazingly wonderful involvement in first rate administration and items in a calming and quiet climate at an incredibly sensible expense. Crucial: gracefully items and administrations planned for improving excellence while giving a climate to the clients to loosen up in. â€Å"The Tulip† excellence salon focuses on a market that is ready for its sort of administration and item arrangement. In this quick paced industrialist world, individuals like never before need time to loosen up and keep an eye on their bodies and â€Å"The Tulip’ gives them simply the chance. A pure area has been short recorded for â€Å"The Tulip† that is situated in XYZ shopping center exceptionally near Qatar’s principle business region. This will take into account ladies with occupied corporate lives to in any case have the option to set aside a few minutes for their magnificence routine because of sheer accommodation of area. Client request will likewise be creat ed from the neighboring private areas where utilized just as jobless ladies will settle on â€Å"The Tulip† their standard decision for excellence salon. â€Å"The Tulip’s† proprietor, Lucy Jane Marie is a delight and cosmetology master who is famous in her field and has boundless comprehension of this business. Because of the proprietors past progress and acclaim, she will have the option to pull in extra faithful clients for â€Å"The Tulip†. â€Å"The Tulip’s† serious edge lies in a few elements. Most importantly is its focal area, which is inside simple access of the objective market and gets a ton of pedestrian activity due to being situated in a huge and effective shopping center. Besides, the magnificence salon gives and air and feel that is adds to unwinding, delight and beautification of the client while transmitting demonstrable skill. Additionally, there is the accommodation factor which is improved by setting salon hours around t he general calendars of working ladies. For included accommodation â€Å"The Tulip† magnificence salon gives a wide scope of items and administrations with the goal that the clients can profit all excellence related administrations at a similar spot and not need to go to various salons for various items and administrations. At last, â€Å"The Tulip† magnificence salon has the additional bit of leeway of picking up from the notoriety of its proprietor Lucy Jane Marie who has been eminent in this industry for a long time. II. Current Marketing Situation A. Market

Disseratation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

Disseratation - Essay Example This end is arrived at dependent on the perception of kids and their educators in a grade school from levels 1-6 just as the worries of the SENCO.It was discovered that there were wide holes in the hypothesis and practice of SEN instructors as obvious from the inconsistencies from their meetings and what the creator got an opportunity to watch later on.Other issues that emerge in the conversation is the troublesome errand looked by the elementary unbelievably to terms with the successful administration of the exceptional instructive needs battling from financing issues and parental desires. The paper suggests that either there ought to be an arrival to the in the past isolated learning methods or home instructing or there ought to be better activities to advance the improvement of adaptable preparing modules which are intended to be down to earth and significant for elementary schools. Such preparing offices would require the cooperation between the essential educators , LEA staff an d neighborhood preparing suppliers. The previous two decades have been urgent to the adjustment in the manners by which the nearby Education Authorities and schools have been required to react to students with uncommon instructive needs (SEN). ... Such preparing offices would require the coordinated effort between the essential educators , LEA staff and nearby preparing suppliers. presentation The previous two decades have been critical to the adjustment in the manners by which the nearby Education Authorities and schools have been required to react to understudies with unique instructive needs (SEN). This started when the 1981 Education Act was passed and there was a race to change the appraisal and referral frameworks of the SEN pupils.The switch accelerated with the later Education Act 1988 with its exceptional ramifications for the training and arrangement of SEN learning.This enactment joined with the presentation of the National Curriculum,and the 1992 White Paper have all carried a huge test to the board of the SEN initiatives.This has likewise partially been influenced by the adjusted in administration subsidizing course of action which have additionally affected educator funding.The changing SEN activity in the UK depended on the Warnock report the proposals of which were planned for reforming the notable act of managing kids with handicaps or learning challenges in an isolated manner. Anyway how fruitful this activity to has been in letting learning incapacities not disrupt the general flow for kids to be instructed in their local school, imparting figuring out how to their friend is bantered in this dissertation.This is especially evident from the subsidizing issues and the troubles looked by the instructors in managing learning disabilities.In this respect my exposition offers a new point of view which really favors that when isolated these youngsters may be treated by pro teachers.Admittedly it is unreasonable to isolate SEN students from

Summers Family Parenting

Summers Family Parenting X-Men fans know the truth: the Summers family are terrible parents. They mean well, the Summers clan, they really do. But their efforts to remedy the sins of their own parents makes each generation into grossly overcompensating weirdos. Cable takes great care of Hope, raising her against all odds â€" by keeping her in a post-apocalyptic nightmare future on purpose, when he could do otherwise, and training her to be a killer-slash-savior of her people. Cable was of course raised in a post-apocalyptic nightmare future on purpose by his kinda-sister Rachel and his nearly-birth-parents, Scott and Jean, who hid their identities from the world and lived on the run. Rachel was raised by Kitty Pryde and Magneto in a concentration camp after the deaths of her parents, Scott and Jean. (Okay, we’ll give that one a pass. “Murdered by Sentinels” is an okay excuse for poor parenting.) Scott was raised by abusive thieves and kidnappers after Scott and his brother Alex were thrown out of a burning plane by their mother. Which, arguably, was a situation force d on her by events beyond her control. But their father, Christopher, lived, and never came back to help his boys out. Into the post-apocalyptic nightmare future we go! Like I said, they mean well, they really do. And some of the damage is post-apocalyptic-nightmare-future-related. But when presented with the chance to be decent parents, well, the Summers family are just not that great with hugs, forgiveness, respect, or support. They are more about raising the future leader of tomorrow to be the savior of mutant-kind than they are about love. Greg Rucka has changed that in the first arc of the ongoing series, Cyclops. Into space! Where my dad has his back to me For complicated reasons, Scott Summers exists in the Marvel U as a sixteen-year-old boy. (Time travel, everybody!) And he’s not impressed with the future-self (current-self, canonical-self, whatever. Time travel!) he has met. Given the chance to get away from the confusing world of canon X-Men, Scott takes it. He runs away to be a space pirate with his dad, Corsair. There’s a lot to love in Cyclops. The art by Russell Dauterman is great. Chris Sotomayor’s colors are vibrant and lush. But I wanted to talk a bit about Rucka’s characterization of Corsair, and parenting. Corsair is not what I would consider to be a really good man. I’m going to digress briefly, so bear with me. There’s a “This I Believe” essay by Deidre Sullivan called Always Go to the Funeral.  In it, Sullivan says, “In my humdrum life, the daily battle hasn’t been good versus evil. It’s hardly so epic. Most days, my real battle is doing good versus doing nothing.” This quotation sticks with me. It matters to me. It is true of my life â€" I don’t have many confrontations with evil. But I have a hella lot of confrontation with apathy. It is part of my definition of goodness in the world that good people are the ones who choose to do good when doing nothing is safer, easier, and more appealing. Corsair, to get back to comics, has plenty of opportunities to fight evil. He’s a rapscallion of a space pirate, but ultimately he’s against Mad Emperor D’Ken and all the insane villains of the cosmic Marvel U. When the choice is between good and evil, Corsair has a side and it’s the right one. But when the choice is doing the easy nothing or the hard good, well, that’s where he has fallen down on the job. Corsair dodges the harder points of being an adult. He stays a space pirate because working within systems to change them is harder than going it alone. It’s easier to shoot bounty hunters than it is to go legit. He never went back to see his kids because, well, it was easier to do nothing. Corsair is fun, he’s heroic in a Han Solo way, and he’s definitely not a villain. But I, personally, never thought he was a decent human being. In Cyclops, Rucka is having Corsair confront that truth. It’s not an easy thing to face. And what I love about this series so far is that Rucka knows there is no easy answer. Corsair and teen-Scott don’t have one hard conversation and then, poof, everything is fine. Nope. Nopeity nope nope. The hurt and betrayal of parental abandonment doesn’t go away that fast, even if both parties really wish it would. With all the good intention and will in the multiverse, forgiveness still doesn’t come before reparations. Corsair did wrong. He’s sorry. He’s working to make things right again. It sucks, and it hurts, but there’s no forgiveness until the work is done. If there is forgiveness at all. It’s not clear yet whether Scott will manage to forgive his father. Some wrongs just can’t be made right. This, my friends, is parenting in a nutshell. We parents do what we can using the best tools we have at the time. We screw up now and then. Sometimes we screw up big. When we try to make amends, we may or may not receive forgiveness. And, whatever happens, the hurt we caused doesn’t magically vanish. Our kids might get over it or they might not â€" it’s not in our control. This tension, this truth about parent-child relationships, is in every issue of Cyclops so far. I love it. I wince when I read it, but I love it. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.

The Importance Of The School Counseling Profession

The purpose of the School Counseling profession has evolved over time in order to promote student success, at all grade levels, depending on current trends. Presently, the American School Counselor Association, also referred to as the ASCA, describes the role of a School Counselor as a certified/licensed educator who: â€Å"Serves a vital role in maximizing student success. Through leadership, advocacy and collaboration, school counselors promote equity and access to rigorous educational experiences for all students† (The Role of the School Counselor, 2017). For this paper, I was instructed to interview both a middle school principal and school counselor. The knowledge I was able to gain, provided me with an insight on the ways in which a†¦show more content†¦He emphasized the importance of a strong relationship between the administrative team and the school counselor(s) in order to collaborate on ideas that will increase student achievement. He immediately acknowledge the leadership opportunities that school counselors have in various aspects of the education process at his site. Individual student academic planning, providing counseling to students who have discipline issues, helping the administration identify and resolve student issues and needs, and being a member of their Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) team were some of the responsibilities he shared that are assigned to his site counselors (Brown, 2017). My second question to him was in regards to the percentage of time that should be spent on various counseling functions. His response was that the time spent on specific tasks varies depending on the time of the year. For example, being that his site is a junior high, he explained that a lot of footwork is completed at the start and end of the school year since they are transitional periods. He stated that at the start of the year, counselors may spend the majority of their time â€Å"building the master schedule and placement of students to meet their academic needs and to ensure their social well-being† (Brown, 2017). He also emphasized that direct services at the beginning of the year may have to do with helping students andShow MoreRelatedThis Paper Will Describe Consultation And Supervision In1112 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will describe consultation and supervision in the counseling profession. Later, the credentialing process for school counselors will be discuss ed. Finally, the importance of counseling program accreditation will be examined. Consultation Consultation in the counseling profession is when a counselor meets with one or more professionals to improve their performance with clients (Neukrug, 2016). The consultant has a direct impact on the consultees and an indirect impact on a third partyRead MoreProfessional Identity and Careers Essay example1433 Words   |  6 Pagesgreater visibility for the counseling profession that does not exist today. Understanding the definition of the concept of counseling as a professional identity empowers professionals going into this field. In addition to this understanding, there is a need for counselors to develop key characteristics in order to be effective. In various roles and functions, counselors serve in various settings such as schools, community, and private practice. As counselors in the profession, there are many opportunitiesRead MoreHistory of Counseling Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ History of Counseling Lead to Multidisciplinary Teams COUN5004 Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors History of Counseling Leading to Multidisciplinary Teams Counseling is a relatively new profession which has transformed over time from treating mental illnesses to providing educational guidance to counseling with a variety of specializations. Pistole summarizes by stating that counselors, now, aim to, â€Å"contribute to the vitality and vigor andRead MoreCounseling Philosophy1107 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Counseling As I reflect on what I have learned over the last five weeks, I find my personal philosophy of counseling being based on one main theme that I repeatedly saw in different readings; it is our duty to do what is in the best interest of the child. When I think about my reasons for wanting to pursue this career, I naturally feel it is because of my love for children; but more than that, I want to help foster the feeling that each and every student can be anything they wantRead MoreEthics And Code Of Ethics1359 Words   |  6 Pagesethics will individualize these professionals and set standards. By making yourself aware of the differences, communication can become easier between employees of various backgrounds. Two particular organizations to compare may include the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics and National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics. To address the similarities and differences of the two organizations, it’s important to know what a code of et hics represents. 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He has a master’ s degree in counseling and is currently working on a doctoral on educational leadership. Currently he is the head department school counseling for Cape Coral High School. Mr. Barnes shed light of the in and outs of a school counselor. With his prior experience as a teacher heRead MoreThe Events, High Points And Key Moments Of Counseling History793 Words   |  4 PagesThe timeline in Fig 1.2 showing â€Å"events, high points and key moments in counseling history† since the beginning of the 20th century both interested and surprised me in several ways. Firstly, I was surprised to learn that, rather than evolving slowly in parallel with the medical profession in general in response to the needs of the mentally ill (perhaps more descriptive of the field of psychiatry), counseling as a profession was in fact pioneered by Frank Parsons, or at least by the vocational guidanceRead MoreHistory And Theories Of Counseling827 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the many issues that face the co unseling profession, counseling culturally diverse clients is one of the most challenging. Becoming culturally competent is a road that all counselors must travel in order to be truly effective. In order to successfully travel that road, counselors must have multicultural training with the intended destination being culturally competency. Cultural competence requires trainees to become aware of their own world views, their assumptions of human behavior, theirRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesContent Comparison Professional associations establish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their association in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professional

The Brazilian Cycle - 1732 Words

The Brazilian Cycle The act of slavery has been embedded into the foundation of Brazil for centuries. However, it is this past which contributes to the present, and provides the identity of the common Brazilian. Even in its destructive manner, the origin and cultures of the slaves, which built Brazil, are now the forces which unite a nation. The cycle of slavery in Brazil is exemplified by several events. For example, the Tupi-Guarani people. Before the influx of the Portuguese in 1500, this clan, composed of two different tribes, dominated the eastern shore. However, even with multiple similarities,† [t]he Tupi were further subdivided into numerous village-based group,† and â€Å"engag[ed] in constant warfare with one another† (Lungfur 16).†¦show more content†¦As any fierce band of warriors would do, the Tupi approached the white men without hesitation and â€Å"exchanged several hats for a feathered headdress and a string of white pearls† – marking the moment of what would be the loss of their culture and civilization (Langfur 1). For decades, the relationship between the Portuguese and native was cooperative. The Tupi showed eagerness to understand these foreigners and even negotiated to the best of their abilities to exchange items for goods. Nonetheless, this did not deter the pioneers from seeking to fulfill their own needs – economically and consciously. As the lands proved to be fertile in agriculture and minerals, the natives were seen as a valuable resource in order to cultivate the land. Yet, as observed with other civilization, dominating a nation of Tupi would prove to be costly. Attempts to redirects natives towards European ideologies began immediately. Upon arrival, the clerics performed a sermon on each Sunday through the duration of the stay (Langfur 1). The Tupi memorized by the ritualistic actions of the clerks, â€Å"helped carry the cross, kissed it, and knelt before it in the manner of the sailors† (Langfur 2). Meanwhile, the pilgrims infiltrated the Tupi society via cunhadismo. This is the term applied by the Portuguese to the societal structure of Tupi, which dictates the integration between Tupi families. More specifically, this system places an emphasis between brother-in-laws, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Variacoes Ritmicas Op.15 Op.15 Op.15 Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most significant Nobre’s composition from his second period. In this piece, Nobre explores serial techniques and percussive elements. The piece is a mix of Brazilian native rhythms and dodecaphonic music where Nobre explores the Brazilian percussion instruments . â€Å"Besides the piano, Variaà §Ãƒ µes Rà ­tmicas Op. 15 requires eight typical Brazilian percussion instruments: cuà ­ca aguda (a friction drum which the performer plays with his hand inside the instrument), xocalho (maraca), afoxà ª (also known as cabaà §aRead MoreNew Brazilian Joint Venture Partner Cultural Considerations884 Words   |  4 PagesExecutives, ABC Company Re: New Brazilian Joint Venture Partner Cultural Considerations Im sure we are all excited about the new joint venture partnership in Brazil. It is imperative at this point that we take some time to learn a few things about Brazilians and their business culture. If we can learn about their business culture, we can avoid any cultural misunderstanding that could put this project in jeopardy. This memo will cover some of the basics of Brazilian culture for the benefit of theRead MoreEssay791 Words   |  4 Pagesextent to which the Brazilian cooperation practices in the Mozambican agricultural sector diverge from the noble rhetoric that elites involved in the programme’s formulation and implementation claim to endorse. For the purpose of this investigation, I have relied on: i) Document analysis: review of governmental reports from the websites of the Brazilian Presidency and the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE); media and press releases from websites of ProSAVANA, the Brazilian Agricultural ResearchRead MoreEssay On Retroliberalism932 Words   |  4 Pagesextent to which the Brazilian cooperation practices in the Mozambican agricultural sector diverge from the noble rhetoric that elites involved in the programme’s formulation and implementation claim to endorse. 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Who did it impact: The policy affected the government and Brazilian economy, both consumers as suppliers, as the governments’ expenses were restricted and consumers and suppliers as interest rates were raised, making it more difficult for them to attempt to take out a loan. How effective and why (use indicators as stats): The Real Plan was effective in stabilising inflation as it replaced the cruzeiro real in the Brazilian economy and gained value quickly against the U.S. dollar due to aRead MoreThe Isotope Of A Isotope Analysis1491 Words   |  6 Pagesisotope analysis is based on the stable isotope Carbon, found in nectar beverages. The main method measures the carbon of C3 photosynthetic cycle in commercial apple flavored nectars, which then has the determination of the exact legal limit to identify the beverages that do not conform to safety standards that were previously set by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply. 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The Historical Value of Speeches in Thucydides Free Essays

The historical value of speeches in Thucydides In writing his history as a whole, it is fair to say that Thucydides has always been praised for his relative historical accuracy, be that due to his actual presence at events, his use of eyewitness testimony or his noted checking of facts. In style Thucydides kept his narrative sections rather impersonal thereby allowing the story to unfold itself. However, to then lay bare what stood behind the narrative, the moral possibilities, the mistakes, the fears and the motives, the device he used was the speech, a mechanism he employed with supreme mastery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Historical Value of Speeches in Thucydides or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps the best way to begin to answer the question in hand, we should examine the definition Thucydides himself gives us in his statement of methodology for his speeches that appears in 1. 22. 1. of his History of the Peloponnesian War. ‘In this history I have made use of set speeches some of which were delivered just before and others during the war. I have found it difficult to remember the precise words used in the speeches which I listened to myself and my various informants have experienced the same difficulty; so my method has been while keeping as closely as possible to the general sense of the words that were actually used, to make the speakers say what, in my opinion, was called for by each situation’’ It is not unreasonable to construe that at face value this statement is not at all a ringing endorsement for historical accuracy. This idea is taken up by Plant who correctly states that there is a lack of correlation between the first and second parts of the statement. He continues that it has long been debated whether the historian claimed and/or attempted to present verbatim accounts of the arguments put forward by the speakers on each occasion as best he could, or whether he felt free to modify or to invent particular arguments or even whole speeches. And the controversy has been fuelled by what has been widely regarded as the ambiguity of the second of the two parts of Thucydides’ famous statement of aims and methods in 1. 2. 1. The accepted ambiguity of 1. 22. 1, moreover, has provided such scholars with what they consider to be primary evidence with which they might successfully call into question the â€Å"objectivity† of Thucydides as a â€Å"scientific historian,† and with which they might thereby persuasively promote the view of him as either an impassioned (outraged) moralist or a tendentious manipulator of his reader’s sympathies. * It is clear therefore, that in the speeches what we encounter is in some sense Thucydides’ own voice. In terms of ultimate historical value, however, the thorny question has always been is it Thucydides’ view of what the speakers really meant, or his judgment of what they should have meant? To return to his initial statement for a moment, it is interesting to note that Thucydides seems to be making a virtue of the fact that he is not reporting verbatim. We must remember that in the times in which Thucydides was writing rhetoric was an everyday part of the society in which he lived and long speeches in literary works were commonplace. The contemporary readers of Thucydides were men habituated to a civic life in which public speech played an all important part. To a Greek of that age a written history of political events would have seemed strangely insipid if speech ‘in the first person’ had been absent from it especially if it did not offer some mirror of those debates which were inseparably associated with the central interests and the decisive moments of political life. On a further point of contemporary style and verbal accuracy, Cole argues that the complexity, compression, and frankness of the arguments in the speeches in Thucydides mean that they cannot have been made in the form he gives us on the occasions when he claims they were made. * Whether or not we accept Cole’s thesis, or a modification thereof, we must still accept the strong influence of contemporary rhetoric on Thucydides. In any event, Thucydides’ Thomas F. Garrity’s article on ‘Thucydides 1. 22. 1: Content and Form in the Speeches, (autumn 1998), The American Journal of Philology *T. Cole, The Origins of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece (Baltimore, 1991) speeches are vital highpoints in his work and not only for the structure and form of the arguments they explore. They appear at great moments of decision and turning points and their dramatic impact is useful to Thucydides as an instrument of style. We therefore may have to accept that they are more great rhetorical set pieces rather than paragons of historical accuracy However, although the exact accuracy of the words spoken in the speeches produced by Thucydides in these works cannot be verified thereby inevitably devaluing their historical value, it can be said that the style and method of the speeches and debates that Thucydides includes in his work do provide us with an almost unwitting testimony of other facts which do have great significance and value for the historian. For example the Mytilenian debate between Cleon and Diodotus shows us how decisions were made, the grounds on which they were made, and the psychology used by the persuaders. In addition, it provides us with an insight into the considerations about the behavior of an imperial power at war, its relationship with the democrats among the allies and its attention to long-term finance. So by dramatizing a conflict between two orators, Thucydides records for us the interplay of various contemporary problems concerning the exercise of power and the conduct of war. The conclusion is that the speeches are not what we should call historical reporting in the same sense as the narrative. However there is no doubt that the impact of their presence in the work is very powerful. The reader is quite carried away in the midst of these marvelous orations to a point where, not only does he feel that he has seen the Peloponnesian War from the inside, but he is certain that he knows exactly what the issues were and why things happened as they did. The overall conclusion, therefore, must be that we cannot quantify the exact historical value of the speeches in Thucydides’ work as we can never be sure of their complete verbal accuracy. However, there is no denying that the speeches may be taken as a paradigm for a better understanding of his historiographical project in general and that there is a lasting satisfaction to be obtained from reading Thucydides’ speeches for their own sake as a direct and vivid aesthetic experience. Bibliography Connor W. Robert, Thucydides (1984) pages 146-158, http://www. umanitiesebook. org Garrity Thomas F. , Thucydides 1. 22. 1:Content and Form in the Speeches’ The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 119, No. 3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 361-384. JSTOR: http://www. jstor. org/stable/156676 Plant Ian M. ‘The Influence of Forensic Otatory on Thucydides’ Principles of Method’ Theh Classic Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 1 (1999), pp. 62-73. JSTOR: http://jstor. o rg/stable/639489 Thucydides, History of The Peloponnesian War (1954), Trans. Rex Warner, Penguin Classics (London) How to cite The Historical Value of Speeches in Thucydides, Papers

Women Gender studies an Example by

Women Gender studies As we read the literature, a feeling one gets, at first, is that the concept is useful. The theoretical complications it provides us in the racial, class and ideological dimensions of womens gender consciousness, and the concept seems to be theoretically failing in its wider perspective. The paper has it in detail. Need essay sample on "Women Gender studies" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Women Gender Studies Look earnestly at the history of anywhere around the world, one finds a truth, which is not really thought over by man, that is to understand the real past of a nation, a city, a village, or even a family one needs to go through the past experience of the women there. The experience of women may differ from that of men because there gender is different, even if they are exposed to the same situations. When one considers globally, the race, class and ethnic group are contributing factors to all four dimensions applied in women gender consciousness. At the same time one must think for a great extant the wider perspective can be seen in womens life is, if at all, originated just by the awareness of being the feminine gender. Time and again in the lives of American women as well as in the life of women in the so called less civilized world the women rights leaders had come to know that the suffering and struggles of women would not be diminished by the strict implementation of law protecting women. It is because the mobility of mothers, sisters and housewives to the labor force is made possible by the realization of their gender with greater freedom. Interpreting the existing constitution in favor of women by the court or voting new amendments to pass for the betterment of women by the parliament will only make the local strongholds to behave or treat better the sufferers out of fear for the punishment. A study of such incidents would be an account of isolated incidents to show the great change that happens to the womankind at large. This change is a realization of self-identity, discontent evoked by the awareness of self-independence, choice of legitimate involvement and the power of a collective orienta tion. Women have shown their gender consciousness from domesticity to urbanization, from biology to blasphemy. The role of female in domestic activities has changed while that of men has been made to change. Down the ages the understanding of changes in the child bearing and sexuality helps one understand the depth of self realization the womankind is going through today and at that time. There were times when ladies spend their adult life either abstaining from the sex or giving birth because they were restricted from contraceptives. Today men understand the wider perspective of women sexuality before his counterpart claims it. It took a lot of time before the system realized that women have their own wish to spend money and be freed and mobilized economically. They had to work one or even to jobs belonging to the family, but gone are those eras now. As everyone knows female workers found them self, until recently, in the working atmosphere of their homes, but this situation has left us v ery fast. The graph of female students and female staff skyrocketed dramatically across our nation and around the world. A good part of the history was convinced that the economy is the responsibility of the male population. The things have changed rapidly. Now, given it is first world or the third world, the female workers, doubling in number by the decades, contribute greatly to the economical stability of her nation, She goes beyond her class or ethnic limitations. In her strive to compensate for the bias of less productivity; she often had to face discriminations. They had often been victimized with smaller pay stubs, tiring hours and unbearable conditions. Besides lawful support by the local authorities the gender consciousness had helped them to hold on and hold firm. Revolutions are often started by the powerless, making a unit of power. The gender consciousness began by the educated and the middle class. The concept swept across the world. Female gender realized greater freedom. The human nature became more sensitive towards the inequalities of sex. The world was already divided with the inequalities of religion and race but the experience of women were even more heard and thought over by because of the self-realization of the mankind. The women of hard work became their own advocates and liberationist. They saw, they appealed and they came to rescue. The depth of the great changes again to be understood by the greater numbers constituted in graduate schools by the female candidate. Forget about the graduating think only of the number of students enrolling to a college, the boys constitute only a tiny fraction. More and more girls opt now for the greater choice of careers. Above all in spite of being highly qualified, one will see, women more and more in vocational training centers gaining the expertise to be consciously self reliable. They are as a group enormously aroused by the dignity of being women gender. Initially this only looked like a concept but now one is forced to understand this as a phenomenon, which enables the feminine gender to be confident, self-defining and self-depending force on the face of the earth. Several conclusions can not be drawn about womens gender consciousness as defined and measured here. In most respect womens gender coconsciousness has comparatively been weak. Women did become politically conscious over the 1970s. Men changed along with women(Gurin 160). This only shows how it is basically useless as an explanation of events that were profoundly structured as study of data. At this point it is worth mentioning that about two thirds of the working women population around the world do 80 to 90 percent of their house hold chores with only a name sake helping out from the spouse. Many fathers, mostly from the middleclass families, have become, by word, responsible for parenting, but still the basic responsibility for a child ermines with the mother. In most of the communities women remaining in the work force without even thinking to claim the extra consideration she deserves. The women gender studies often fail to recognize or bring out the account of this self-recognition of gender with limitation of either race or class. Social changes are always multifaceted; it would never be considered the fruit of one single concept. Changes in the womankind can never be assessed or evaluated with a concept and the dimensions within that. For example the federal funding of abortions had once been threatened by opponents of legalized abortions. Were those ethical reasons they had for doing this agitations were without the realization of womens rights. One can always believe American women always lead from the front the dramatic movement for change and the ladies all over the world took the initiative from them. When human beings in America were divided for the sake of races, the human beings in the Far East were divided for their religion at the same time the human beings in the Middle East were divided for the sake of land, even though the world was at trouble the human kind was at peace in discriminating women. All the religion including Christianity exhorted that both the sex are equal or there is no man or women for God, but in practice they always kept strict discriminations in the name of holiness. But todays women stood as the light that lights up the living room of ones home, and stood firm like a mother who is more tolerant than the earth, and stood firm like a Goddess of auspicious life. She understands in many ways today the value of being a woman because of her on gender consciousness. She knows in todays world what actually the role of a woman in her social, cultural and professional backgrounds. And this personal recognition makes her special and so overwhelming. The all-achie ving female character we see today emerged today by the self-realization of a number of great women rather than the prolific study of data. As I come to the end of this paper I would discus another unavoidable aspect of gender consciousness. This study is theoretically complicated in Ideological Racial and Class aspects. Womens collective mobilization in terms of concrete measurable causes seems to be a limited concept one tries to draw. In wider perspective it is the inner and conscious realization of ones self in complete liberty. This complete liberty is like a man walking down the street in a third world country is grabbed by a stranger, the man would react saying get off me Where as the same atrocity happens to young girl in the same place the girl would react saying Oh no, please, someone may see here the freedom of the girl is gone with the feeling of insecurity. When would this insecurity vanishes, then will the gender consciousness prevail in women. Works cited Gurin, Patricia Women Gender Consciousness The public opinion quarterly, Vol. 49, No 2 (Summer, 1985), pp. 143-163.

The Chemistry of Photography essays

The Chemistry of Photography essays Joseph-Nicephore Niepce took he words first photographs in 1824. Many people dont know that he was the person who invented photography; they think that a Frenchman named Daguerre was the inventor but he got the idea from Niepce. Jacqueline Belloni, a chemist at the University of Paris-South at Orsay, is doing research on holes in halide ions. The problem with holes is that they gobble up light-generated electrons. Belloni reasoned that the solution was to dope the film. The dopant would be a negatively charged ion, like halide, so it could substitute for halide in the crystal lattice. Instead of needing ten photons a crystal doped with formate does the job with two. A benefit to consumers will be that it will make high-speed film less grainy and better quality. Rene De Keyzer, a chemist at Agfa-Geveart helps fund Bellonis research, predicts Agfe will have doped films on the market within four years. Film emulsions today are a million times better at capturing photons but th ey still have a long way to go. ~$10 single use camera has 10 times better resolution than todays $1000 digital camera. ~There are 10 billion crystals in a frame of ordinary film. ~The first camera invented was a cubical wooden box about a foot on a side and the film was a tin or stone plate coated in asphalt. I think this article was interesting I never realized how complicated it is to develop a photograph. I think it would be incredible to be able to see one of the first photos Niepce ever made. ...

Top Summer Destinations for Students Approved by Travel Bloggers

Top Summer Destinations for Students Approved by Travel Bloggers â€Å"Travel more† is one of the most popular NY resolutions. However, setting a New Year resolution is only half the work. If you want to walk the talk, you should start doing first steps right away, such as choosing an incredible destination for your holiday. Below, you’ll find the list of eleven summer destinations affordable for a student’s budget. All the places were approved by travel bloggers as wonderful destinations for holidays. All of them are in different countries. If you are looking for something near you, check out our blog post on Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations that we previously published. Dubrovnik, Croatia If you want to visit a beautiful place steeped in history, visiting Dubrovnik is a must. While exploring Dubrovniks UNESCO-listed Old Town, you’ll see the locations used in series ‘Games of Thrones.’ The landscapes of Dubrovnik are really impressive and even fit backpacking. Even though harassing heat in summer is very likely, you still can enjoy this place if plan your visiting thoroughly. Advice from Kate McCulley from Adventurous Kate: Albufeira, Portugal Albufeira is known as a resort with an active nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs, fast-food-joints. However, it’s also a place with nice golden sand beaches bordered by tall cliffs and small cozy seafood restaurant where you can eat and chat. The historic centre is also worth taking a look for its white buildings and beautiful pavement. If you like water sports, you’ll be interested in swimming on kayak or canoe in caves – quite scaring but exciting, right? Advice from Sonja Bolger from Migrating Miss: Migrating Miss on Facebook Migrating Miss on Twitter Migrating Miss on Instagram Karpathos, Greece Mountains, warm waters of Aegean Sea and colorful houses – this is what you will see on this island. Here, you’ll find peace and joy, fascinating natural views and nice villages. There are plenty of beaches on Karpathos where you can just relax or try windsurfing, kitesurfing or scuba diving. If you like different cultural festivals, you should plan a trip to Karpathos in summer as the biggest cultural festival, Tsambouna, takes place. Opinion of Don Stevens From MyGreeceTravelBlog: Agrigento, Italy This city will seem attractive for you for its prices, beautiful sights, ancients ruins, fresh air and delicious seafood! You can explore plenty of diverse ruins here, take a car to get to a picturesque village of Sciacca which lies on the Mediterranean and just chill from your everyday routine! Advice from Jonathan Lessuck From Travels in the 2nd half: Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is the city that will immerse you into the atmosphere of the Medieval times. Take a tour of historic castles and palaces, mosey along the Old Town, visit galleries to see traditional and contemporary artworks and museums to see unique ancient and modern artifacts. For nature-lovers, there’s also one special place to visit – extinct volcano. Insight from Lucy Dodsworth from On the Luce : Mo’orea One of the most beautiful of French Polynesian islands. Its not as popular as Thaiti, but you can still take an advantage of it. You can spend your holidays much cheaper on Mo’orea, admire charming nature and get rest from noisy cities. The prices for accommodations start from $40. If you want to save even more money, buy food in grocery stores instead of eating in restaurants. The difference in prices is significant. Advice from The Smith Family from Our Family Passport: Oaxaca, Mexico Here, in Oaxaca, you have many things to do, including tasting local food, such as fried grasshoppers; visiting a UNESCO World Heritage Site of Monte Albn and the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures; enjoying fascinating architecture of the city. Also, you’d like watching the performances of dancers and signers on the main square, the Zolaco. Advice from HeatherJohn Widmer from Roaming Around the World: Phuket, Thailand Phuket is one more splendid (and cheap!) summer destination for those who adore having rest on the beach. Add to your to-do-list these items: visit Big Buddha; stroll down Bangla Road to experience city’s nightlife; relax on the beach; see Phuket FantaSea Show; visit beautiful Phuket temples. For animal-lovers, there’s one more specific item to visit – Phuket Elephant Sanctuary. It is organized in way that animals are not bothered by visitors. Opinion of Elin Chow: Tbilisi, Georgia The country of tasty cuisine, hospitable people, picturesque architecture and beautiful mountains. Tbilisi is a diverse town in which you can find modern cafes, restaurant, parks and galleries but also you can observe old narrow streets, balconied houses, small churches, 17-centuries-old Narikala Fortress and feel the community atmosphere. Opinion of Shannon O’Donnell from A Little Adrift: Bali, Indonesia Cheap prices, white sand beaches, friendly locals, exotic food – that is all about Bali. Here, you can go hiking or do some water sports, such as scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming with dolphins and other water inhabitants. Also, you should try unusual cuisine, swim in the ocean or dip into hot springs and get rest from the web. For some people bad internet connection is the worst thing in the world and for others it’s an opportunity to relax from all those informational noise. Bali Advice from Salt in our Hair: Bolivia Bolivia is full of adventures! Have you ever dreamt of paragliding, or extremal fishing, or riding? Bolivia is perfect for that. Try paragliding above incredible La Paz valleys, pull enormous fishes out of the Amazon river or climb the highest Andean peaks. Extreme-lovers would adore this place! If you are not that kind of person, you still have many things to do here, such as observing unique animal species, trying llama tenderloin, and investigating rich culture of the locals. Advice from Flora Baker from Flora the Explorer:

What, If Any, Is The Link Between Inflation And Output In Your Essay

What, If Any, Is The Link Between Inflation And Output In Your Discussion Refer To Both Theoretical And Empirical Evidence - Essay Example When prices of domestic goods and services are rising fast this will generally be true also of wages, of the prices of the imported goods, of the money supply and of the prices of assets. This is because inflation is one sector of the economy permeates rapidly into other sectors. The phrase â€Å"a high rate of inflation† therefore usually describes a situation in which the money values of all goods in an economy are rising at a fast rate . The view commonly taken is that inflation should be kept close to zero; prices should rise at no more than about 2 to 3 percent a year on average. This is because high inflation affects the economy adversely in a number of ways. For example, it distorts the income distribution; because of the difficulty and risk associated with the complete index-linking of pensions tend to suffer. Also, it biases investment decisions: the cost of borrowing money rises making debt finance expensive in the early years of a project and reducing the incentive to invest. In theory inflation accounting could correct for this, but in practice this has proved difficult to implement.

The growth performance of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The growth performance of China - Essay Example Although, Globalization and liberalization policies were the brain child of the capitalist countries like U.S and UK, China seems to be the number one exploiter of globalization which helped them immensely in achieving tremendous economic growth. This paper analyses the economic growth performances of China. â€Å"During 1997–2005, the PRC’s average annual growth rate in real GDP was 8.9%. During the forecast period of 2005–2010, it was assumed that the PRC continued its historical growth trend of 8.9% per year† (Mai et al, 2010, p.5) (See appendix for more details). China is able to continue or sustain their economic growth even with the help of some unbelievable polices. In fact China has rewritten some of the established economic principles. For example, BACK,(2010) mentioned that â€Å"in any other major economy where growth had accelerated as quickly as China's, higher interest rates would seem inevitable. But in China, authorities have been reluctan t to raise rates† (Back, 2010). In other words, according to traditional economic principles, a country should increase the interest rates when they feel that that their economy is overheated because of over economic exercises. But China did nothing to cool down the over activities in economic sector and kept the interest rates at a lower level until now. Even though economists have some concerns about the over activities in Chinese economic sector and the low interest rates, no big problems were reported so far from China. â€Å"Still, the government isn't dramatically cutting state-supplied credit. This year's loan target, although down considerably from last year, is still more than 50% higher than that of 2008† (Roberts, 2010). Another interesting tactics which helped the economic progress of China is the mass production of consumer goods. When most of the other nations tried to increase the profit by increasing the prices of their products, China did entirely the o pposite thing. They reduced the prices of their commodities and succeeded in selling more goods in international markets than any other countries. Thus they were able to counter the negative effects of price reduction with the help of bulk production and selling. Mai et al (2010) have pointed out that â€Å"the PRC’s exports increase by about 46%and imports by about 45% relative to their respective baseline levels in 2010. Imports and exports of all commodities and services rise relative to their baseline levels† (Mai et al, 2010, p.7) Another important step taken by China for boosting their economic progress was the welcoming of FDI. Even though China is communist country, they have realized that without private capital it is impossible for them to advance further. Foreign investment helped China to polish their production technologies and management skills further. â€Å"The key benefit of foreign investment is improvement in productivity as other players in the hos t industry catch up with the performance standards set by foreign investors† (Mai et al, 2010, p.14) The economic reformation processes undertaken by China under the leadership of Deng in the 80’s and 90’s helped them to speed up their economic progress. Deng succeeded in relieving the industry sector from the complete dominance of the government and lot of small scale industries

Labelling theory goes some way to towards understanding crime

Labelling theory goes some way to towards understanding crime This essay explores how labelling theory goes some way to towards understanding crime. It will consider taking to account three theories: Backers self fulfilling prophecy theory which suggests that we could change persons behaviour because of the negative expectation, Cooleys looking glass self theory explains that we see ourselves through the eyes of others and subculture theories describe people who do not fin it the community are more expected to commit crime. Instead of looking at why some social groups commit more crime, labelling theory asks why some people committing some actions come to be defined as deviant, while others do not. Labelling theory is also interested in the effects of labelling on individuals. Labelling theorists note that most people commit crimes at some time in their lives but not everyone becomes defined as a deviant or a criminal. Once someone has been successfully labelled as criminal or deviant, the label attached may become the dominant label or master status which is seen as more important than all the other aspects of the person. He or she becomes a hooligan or thief rather than a father, mother or friend. Each label carries with it prejudices and images and this may lead to others interpreting the behaviour of the labelled person in a particular way. For example, a person who volunteers to stay late at work is usually seen as worthy of praise, but, if a person has been labelled as a thief, people might be sus picious that they will steal something. For some people once a deviant label has been applied this can actually lead to more deviance. This happens when people start acting in the way they have been labelled. It is human nature to label others, either positively or negatively. Usually it has a negative impact for people who are labelling by other people and as an effect it pushes people to commit a crime or a bad behaviour. For example, when a person once has stolen something this person will always be called a thief and when something disappear again this person will be the first suspected person, even this person did not do it. Because this person is now thinks of him/himself as a criminal, he/she is now likely to continue in his/her criminal behaviour. If the person changes his behaviour what does it change? Why this person should not keep the antisocial actions so the person has the thief label? It changes nothing if this person stops his bad behaviour because whatever will happ en this person will always be dubious because their behaviour is stains embedded in advance. In this way labelling works and can have a bad influence for people behaviour and keep antisocial behaviour because when someone commits a crime at any age they are forever labelled and looked as a criminal. Sometimes some people identify themselves with their label and they are able to do that so other people have to believe and think they are people who they suppose to be. For instance, if you call me a thief I will be stealing things to keep my thiefs label. Then people are beginning to think differently of themselves which may lead to criminal acts later. Moreover, when a person is labelled as a criminal, this person possibly admits this label as a part of them. When someone is labelled a criminal they will continue to commit criminal acts because they are already viewed as criminal and will never be seen different, even if this person does not commit a bad behaviour any more. Research show, criminal behaviour is a direct result of negative labelling. If others give you a label of being a really generous person, which is a positive, and when you believe in it you stay a generous person after that you will be doing anything to show it. In the same way it works when somebody call you a bad person who do a negative things. When you believe in the label it could stay your part of life or it could be your goal so you could go for it to make sure you are doing these things which can call you the bad person. It happens so often that people labelling others only in negative way. People label others as well as stereotyping other people. Stereotypes are generalizations of people groups based on past experiences, which are deep-rooted in the psyche of the people. Stereotype it is something and works as a labelling others. For example, a person with tattoos is looking for job. A employer could pay an attention about this person tattoos because the stereotype is if a person who have a tattoo or tattoos is more likely to commit crime or antisocial behaviour. It is only a stereotype which does not have to be a true statement, but it works in similar way as a labelling. Accordingly, the stereotype of criminal is: bold head, muscular and high forehead. These futures link to crime watch because media shows criminals. As a result, if a person who looks as a potential criminal and this person is looking for a job, an employer as well as other people such as family, friends and so on, may label this person as someone who is more likely to commit crime. Also, the police l ook for a certain type of person who looks as a potential criminal. For that reason, the media criminals distort our view of the world. Media has influence on population it follows that, the antisocial behaviour that is shows in the TV may have consequence in the real live others because they could copes the bad actions that shows media. Whatever we watch such as: cartoons, any kind of films or serials it shows crime Research carried out by covered a self fulfilling prophecy by Backer (1963) which directly leads some way towards labelling theory to the crime. Self fulfilling prophecy could be a negative expectation about people that may affect a persons behaviour towards them in a manner that he or she creates situations in which those expectations are fulfilled. As a result, if a person thinks we are a person who is presumable to commit crime, they will treat us in that way. If we are treated as a person who is probably doing to commit crime, we will act, and even become this way. The person has thus had their prophecy about us fulfilled. Self fulfilling prophecy could be seen as the affect of the outcome of a situation or the way a person or group will behave by belief or expectation other people. To make a person act criminal actions, all we have to do is believe this when we interact with them. What is more, labelling someone a criminal and treating that person as such, may foster behaviour i n the person who is subjected to the expectation. In consequence, what people think of you can change the way you behave. Other people may suspect you are a person who commits crime because you care about what other people think of you therefore, you may be willing to carry out antisocial actions for the reason that others as well as you believe in it. Cooleys looking glass self research explains a formation of self-image via reflection. Cooley used the image of a mirror as a metaphor for the way in which peoples self-concepts are influenced by their impressions of how they are perceived by others. ¿Ã‚ ½We see ourselves through the eyes of other people, even to the extent of incorporating their views of us into our own self-concept. Consequently, when a person receives a negative label from a variety of persons they might begin to view themselves as someone how other people labelled this person. As a result, if some people see a person as a person who is commits crime he or she may vision themselves as a potential criminal because others judge the person like this. Other people treat the person in this way so the person will treat themselves in the same way too. It is true that teenagers are often strongly influenced by their peers, who are often young offenders, and will go beyond conforming to changing their self-image to match . This way they will commit crime to fit in to the environment that has a big impact on our behaviour. If you want someone to believe something about ourselves, act towards them as if it were true Research on subculture theories focus on small cultural groups have that show fragmented away from mainstream society for various reasons, and formulate their own values, norms and beliefs. In other words, a subculture is a set of people with distinct sets of behaviour and beliefs that differentiate them from a larger culture of which they are a part. An example is adolescents in lower ¿Ã‚ ½social ¿Ã‚ ½class areas that form groups or gangs to exert power, gain a form of respect and protection, and adopt ¿Ã‚ ½social ¿Ã‚ ½norms such as toughness, street credibility, and disrespect for authority in order to ensure cohesion. Criminal behaviour is often the result of these group norms and values. The subculture may be distinctive because of the age of its members, or by their race, ethnicity, class and/or gender, and the qualities that determine a subculture as distinct may be aesthetic, religious, occupational, political and sexual or a combination of these factors.  ¿Ã‚ ½Subcu lture theories share the common belief that people who commit crime usually share different values from the mass of law-abiding members of society. For example, some groups of criminals might develop norms that encourage criminal behaviour. As a consequence, a subculture is a group of people who are mostly from the middle class or not skills backgrounds. They are in the group of people who have, for example, the same view into the world, identical beliefs, wear similar clothes, have tattoos, have similar or the same hobbies, have a long hair or bald head, have the same goals and so on. Anyone who does not fit in the norms is called a subculture and these people who do not suit the community are more likely to commit crime. For instance, a group of people who have some tattoos, bald head and they wear clothes which show their mussels others may label these people as someone who has already committed crime or is expected to commit crime because they look like sort of people who are la belled as people who commit antisocial behaviour. In addition, an another example is, a group of people who have a long hair and wear leather jacket these kinds of people are labelled as people who are more likely to commit crime than others. These people for others look as a potential criminal because media shows crime and how might look a person who is committing crime. As a result, others believe in it and labelled other people who, according to media and opinions others, do not fit in community and look like a criminal. The research shows these labelling theories go some way into explaining crime, as people stereotype because it is human nature to stereotype, either in negative or positives ways. Usually people are influence by the media as well as by individual socialisation into society. An example of this could be how society stereotypes people, for example, these who are bald and assumes as a criminal because the media shows they have a potential criminal look. Labelling is pointing out through stereotyping that society may help to cause crime. Therefore relating to the labelling theories could be suggested that, according to Becker, self fulfilling prophecy may involve a person actions and it supports crime for that reason that others judge others. It may change our behaviour to cause us commit more crime because our behaviour is based on the thoughts of others about ourselves. Moreover, Cooleys looking glass self theory suggests that opinion other people may have a huge impact on our actions b ecause we see ourselves through the eyes of the other people. Research illustrates that if I think that I am a good person, but people say that I am not that according to Cooley I will began to listen and construct my view of self from other people. On the other hand, research on subculture suggests that anyone who does not fit in the norm is likely to commit crime. What is more important is the fact that, subculture related directly to criminal activities group of working class which have underachieved in education or work. Due to this they are often labelled and get little respect, this can be relating to crime. By investigating the labelling theory we are able to understand why people could commit criminal behaviour, and also why people can be influenced into deviant behaviour.

Foreign Language Instruction Should Begin In Kindergarten Essay

For years it was thought that learning foreign language is getting more and more important because of the globalization. In order to acquire a new language as soon as possible, amounts of parents would like to let their children begin to learn new languages in kindergarten. There are many positive effects if people learn foreign language when they are young children. Even though adults have advantages in learning new languages as well, children learning language easier than adults is still a common thing. This essay examines firstly that obtaining a new language benefits children increase their critical thinking skills and children are good at imitating native pronunciation then considers the advantage about adults learning additional language followed by the drawback of children learning new language in kindergarten. First of all, learning foreign language in kindergarten benefits young children to enhance their brains. Catherine Ford mentioned that the brain can been seen as muscle, the more exercises it does the better it functions, (2014). Every part can be trained even human brains. Take athletes as an example, every athletes need to do the exercises to build up their muscles, seems like the more exercises they do the stronger they are. However, they begin their sport area probably when they are teenagers. One thing should be known that human brains is the first part begin to strengthen, so it is a strategic decision to begin foreign language instruction in kindergarten. Moreover, young children do not need to learn difficult words in kindergarten, which makes these children are more interested in new language without any pressure. Basically children are always interested in fresh things, so they would like use what they have just learnt, which helps them to memorize new language words. It is clear to see that children could obtain a new language when they play soma games in kindergarten with their  peers. Some pupils are rebellious when they grow up, so it is a good chance to teach them language when they are in preschool. In addition, young children are really good at imitating native pronunciation, which is also an extremely crucial reason. ‘Children who learn a language before the onset of adolescence are much more likely to have native-like pronunciation’ (Baker, F n.d.). Compare to the adults who learn foreign language, it is well known that adults have experienced how to learn a language, but they always use the origin language pronunciation to learn foreign language. There are different grammars in different languages as well, so using the same way to learn new language wastes time sometimes. Another thing is that adults cannot only learn some simple words, because when they have a conversation with someone else they need to know many vocabularies of different aspects. All of these words’ pronunciations need to be memorized, which is a tough question for adults. Although children have to learn more words then adults when they grow up, they can still deal with it because they have already learnt the foundation of the language and made steady progress step by step. Perhaps it can be seen that children learn new language more easily than adolescence. On the other side, it should be doubted that the ability of adults to obtain a new language is weaker than the one of children. Basing on the word from Mo Costandi ‘The brain’s neuroplasticity decreases with age, but this shouldn’t put off older learners.’ (2014). Although the brain of an adult is different than the brain of a child, which is totally developed and might become more mature and more ineradicable toward aged issues even more resistant to a new thing. Human are never too old to learn, the ability of brain is immeasurable, scientists believes that the brain is a highly dynamic structure, which changes itself in response to new experiences, and adapts to injuries. (2014) Comparing to children, with large lives experience, adults can learn a new word by searching a relevant memory, that is the reason why learning a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the grammar and syntax. While without enough experience, children are difficult to understand a new word. Moreover, learning a new language is good for the health of the brain, some research suggested that pick up a second language can decreased the change to get a senile dementia for older learner. Secondly, children learn foreign language could forget their first language. It means if young children learn second language and practice with their partners for a long time, the mother language could be forgotten. ‘Research has shown that it is important to develop a child’s first language literacy before introducing a second language’ (APEC 2006). In this aspect, adults do it better than preadolescence, because they have used their mother languages for several decades. This research shows that human can have a deep memory with the languages what have been used for many years. By the way, if foreign languages are provided in kindergarten or preschool, most of children probably are going to lose their own mother languages. Sometimes languages could be seen as cultures. Part of parents would like to see their children studying foreign language in kindergarten only because they want to make their children have more advantages than children’s competitors in the future. However, these children’s foreign languages could not better than native speaker’s, and they lose their countries’ cultures. All of these illustrate children begin to learn foreign language in kindergarten is not suitable. It has been seen that, learning foreign language in kindergarten brings children not only the increase of critical thinking, but also the development of imitating skills. However, younger children could get more pressure when study extra language course and adults have experienced how to learn a language. Statistics show that there is still an increase in children learning a new language. More research needs to be carried out on implications of this trend for children learning foreign language with making their minds more creativity and flexibility. Reference list APEC 2006, Language learning and age, APEC, viewed 24 February 2015, http://hrd.apec.org/index.php/Language_Learning_and_Age Baker, F n.d., Children learning a second language, Kidspot, viewed 05 March 2015, http://www.kidspot.com.au/schoolzone/General-Children-learning-a-second-language+4095+396+article.htm Clarke, P 2009, Supporting children learning English as a second language in the early years (birth to sic years), VCAA, viewed 05 March 2015, http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/documents/earlyyears/supporting_children_learning_esl.pdf Costandi, M 2014, ‘Am I too old to learn a new language?’, The Guardian, 13 September, viewed 26 February 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/sep/13/am-i-too-old-to-learn-a-language Ford, C 2014, †Children should start learning languages at age three†, The Telegraph, 10 October, viewed 05 March 2015, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/11151726/Children-should-start-learning-languages-at-age-three.html Henry, J 2012, ‘Foreign language to be compulsory from age seven’, The Telegragh, 09 June, viewed 26 February 2015, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/primaryeducation/9321651/Foreign-languages-to-be-compulsory-from-age-seven.html Mclaughlin, B 1992, Myths and misconceptions about second language learning: what every teacher needs to unlearn, University of California, viewed on 26 February 2015, https://www.usc.edu/dept/education/CMMR/FullText/McLaughlinMyths.pdf Merritt, A 2013, ‘Are children really better at foreign language learning?’, The Telegraph, 18 September, viewed 05 March 2015, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/10315238/Are-children-really-better-at-foreign-language-learning.html Schartwen, E 2008, ‘Aussie kids ‘need a second language’’, Sydney Morning Herald, 23 May, viewed 26 February 2015, http://www.smh.com.au/national/aussie-kids-need-a-second-language-20080522-2hey.html Schouten, A 2009, The critical period hypothesis: support, challenge, and reconceptualization, Kanda University of International Studies, viewed 04

Whats Actually Happening with Essay Prompts Samples

What's Actually Happening with Essay Prompts Samples This text may be used as a national junior honor society application essay example also. Learn precisely what the demands of the prompt are. It's very beneficial to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. In most instances, the prompt is quite complicated and open to interpretation. New Questions About Essay Prompts Samples An essay introduction is the very first thing readers see, and you understand it ought to be persuasive enough so that they want to keep on reading it. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. To be profitable, you will need to take into account several facets. If you're writing about standardized testing, you will have a list of subtopics to pick from, therefore it's vital that you narrow your topic. As soon as you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. Thus you'll understand if you want more research to discover extra info and arguments for your essay introduction to acquire the reader's interest. Key Pieces of Essay Prompts Samples Diversity can be defined in a variety of ways. Colleges are interested in a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Also, be certain your essay introduction is brief. It merely means that you have to consider about your essay as an evolution. Believe it or not a descriptive essay is the simplest essay that it is possible to write. When wondering how to begin a persuasive essay, don't forget that it's about a succinct breakdown of your topic and thesis. You might also compose a narrative essay to talk about your story about traditional or internet learning. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Such an essay typically includes a minimum of 250 words. Following your nomination, you're required to forward an essay. When writing this essay, choose a subject of interest. The very first portion of this essay is all about problem-solving. When writing a scholarship application, it's critical to accentuate how you're able to add to the college you're aiming for. In addition, it hits you that there are lots of forms of essays that you need to deal with when you're in college. Besides having an exceptional SAT score, you would have to produce the ideal college essay. You're writing a college application essay, and you have to know about your audience. Leaders are made by the demands that are put on them. Students should always question what they're taught rather than accepting it passively. College students should base their selection of an area of study on the access to work in that area. The Battle Over Essay Prompts Samples and How to Win It Select the period of life which you think is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the very best time of life. In any scenario, progress demands discussion among those who have contrasting points of view. It is possible to expect similar prompts for the approaching cycle. The perfect way to fix environmental problems due to consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the total amount of trash they'll accept from every household. Excellent writing takes work, but it ought to be an enjoyable experience. Bear in mind that good writing of any sort requires a superb thesis, topic sentences, and well-organized supporting details along with a strong conclus ion. There's help on the web as well where you will discover so many practical tricks, ideas, suggestions and ideas which won't only save your time but it is also going to enable you to come up with a few extraordinary item of work to impress your supervisor and any reader who goes through your writing. If you've got three well-polished pieces of writing, you will be in wonderful form.

Federalism Is Defined As A System Of Government - 2199 Words

Federalism is defined as a system of government in which a single area, whether it be an entire country or a province within its borders, is controlled by two levels of government, each with their own respective strengths and weaknesses. In the United States, a form of Federalism is practiced in which each of the fifty states are controlled by their own state government, and all fifty of the states collectively are controlled by the National, or Federal, Government. Both levels of our government have the power to create laws under our federalist system. The State Governments’ have the power to create laws that affect their respective state, whereas The Federal Government has the power to make laws that apply to the entire nation, but are limited by their enumerated powers in the constitution and bill of rights. For example, in the Commerce Clause, the national government is given the power to regulate interstate commerce, but cannot regulate the commerce of one particular stat e. The State Governments were granted all of the powers not specifically given to the Federal Government in the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Although the American system of government usually works rather smoothly between the State and Federal levels of government, several times in American history the states have disagreed with what the Federal government has said and/or done, and chosen to disregard, or nullify, the act. This is called nullification, and is defined as â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedFederalism Is A Key Component Of How The United States Government Operates Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesFederalism is a key component of how the United States government operates. Many countries now are a federalist form of government. The definition of federalism is a governmental system in which national and regional governments share powers, and are considered independent equals (Smith and Greenblatt 29). Many countries now use a federalist system of government. 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